NAC: glutathione precursor, not a magic pill
- Peer reviewed
- GRADE evidence
- Independent
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Quick answer
N-acetylcysteine (NAC) is the acetylated form of the amino acid cysteine. It serves as a precursor to glutathione, the body's primary intracellular antioxidant. NAC has well-established clinical uses for acetaminophen overdose, mucolytic therapy, and contrast-induced nephropathy prevention. Recreational supplement use for general wellness has less robust evidence.
Mechanism
NAC donates cysteine to glutathione synthesis. It also has direct radical-scavenging activity.
Dosing
For supplement use: 600 to 1200 mg per day, divided. Higher doses (1800 to 2400 mg) are used clinically.
Citations
- PMID 21965059 (NAC review)
- PMID 24304870 (Mucolytic mechanism)
FAQ
- NAC and glutathione: same effect?
- Best time to take NAC?
- NAC and contraindications?